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Several new mesothelioma treatments are being developed. Researches mostly revolve around developing new treatments or improving upon the traditional treatments. Hopes are high for mesothelioma patients as new chemotherapy agents and combinations of agents are giving improved results.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a new mesothelioma treatment based on the theory that single celled organisms die when exposed to certain frequency of light. For this some light-sensitive drugs are administered intravenously. Within days, concentrating the drug to diseased cells and destroy them. Skin sensitivity, nausea and vomiting, are some of the side effects.
Immunotherapy, also called biological therapy is another new method for treatment of mesothelioma. This method uses the body's immune system to treat the disease. The ability of the body, it could be hampered for some reason. Immunotherapytries to rejuvenate the immune system and there by improving the natural immune system which is the most effective way to combat any disease. The therapy also tries to repair immune systems that are faulty. Biological response modifiers (BRMs) are the substances used in immunotherapy. BRMs naturally occur in the body but it can now be prepared in laboratory and is found to give the same effect as the natural ones.
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) is new treatment used to improve local control of mesothelioma. In this radiation doses can be administered to tumor without causing damage to nearby normal cells. Treatment at the DNA level is an important breakthrough in science. Gene Therapy tries to correct or replace abnormal genes. Replacement gene therapy and knockout gene therapy are two main types of gene therapy. In replacement gene therapy the mutated or missing gene which causes mesothelioma is replaced. In knockout gene therapy, The gene responsible for tumor removed completely. Unfolded with more and more information on genes, gene therapy has a promising future for the treatment of mesothelioma.
Treatments that use a combination of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy as multimodal treatment, research on. Heated intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy and the use of drugs pemetrexed, Alimta are some brand newdevelopments in the treatment of mesothelioma.
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